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JESUS CHRIST |
There are many Christians that believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, but not equal to God. They do, however, readily recognize the truth that Jehovah is God. This study will show from scripture that Jesus Christ is both Jehovah and the manifestation of Jehovah.
JESUS CHRIST IS JEHOVAH IN HUMAN FORM
The question is:
was that Christ as Jehovah in bodily form
What we have learned is that Christ is Elohim. In order to not have a contradiction in God's perfect written Word, we must conclude that "Elohim" is one of the titles of Jehovah. (For further proof of that statement please see the paper on this web-site, The Trinity: Elohim.) Christ is Elohim. Elohim is one of the titles of Jehovah. Therefore, because Jehovah is spirit, Christ is Jehovah in the form of a man.
JESUS CHRIST IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
Let us continue for now with the scriptural evidence showing that Jehovah took on a bodily form in the Old Testament. In Gen. 3:8 we read, "And they (Adam and Eve) heard the voice (should be translated "footsteps" as in II Sam. 5:24, I Kings 14:6 and II Kings 6:32) of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day…".Adam and Eve heard the footsteps of God walking in the Garden of Eden. They could not have heard His footsteps, if He was not in bodily form, i.e. having feet.
As discussed above, Gen. 18 describes the meeting between Jehovah, in the form of a man, with Abraham. Some have suggested that the One Abraham was addressing was not Jehovah, but a man sent by Jehovah. That however is not consistent with the fact that Abraham did indeed address the One to Whom he was speaking as "Jehovah". Also, consider that Abraham, when left alone with Him after the two others had left, spoke to Jehovah. To assume that Abraham was speaking to a man sent by Jehovah is simply conjecture and unwarranted by the Scriptural evidence.
The New Testament also testifies to the truth that Christ is Jehovah in bodily form in Old Testament times. In John 8:14, "Jesus answered, ‘Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going". It is clear that Christ came from heaven and was going to return to heaven. If He came from heaven, He must have been in heaven before He was born to Mary. In my opinion, this truth, along with the scriptures in the Old Testament which speak of Jehovah in bodily form helps to establish the fact that Jehovah in the Old Testament was Christ in bodily form.
Let us look briefly at a New Testament verse that proves that Christ is Jehovah in human form in the New Testament. We read in Matthew 3:3, "For this is he (John the Baptist) that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, ‘The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make His path straight". This is a quote from Isaiah 40:3 where we read, "The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of Jehovah". (The KJV has "the Lord" but the Hebrew is "Jehovah".) The one for Whom John the Baptist was preparing the way was Christ. John the Baptist was fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah who wrote that he would prepare the way for Jehovah. By comparing the prophecy (Is. 40:3) with the fulfillment of prophecy (Matt. 3:3) we see one reason for believing that Christ is Jehovah in bodily form. Other, more compelling reasons will be presented as we continue in this study.
O. Q. Sellers has written an excellent article, Call His Name Jesus. I offer the following paragraphs from that article.
"When Moses was directed by God to search out the land of Canaan, he was told to select one man from each tribe who was already a tribal ruler (Numbers 13:2). The one selected from the tribe of Ephraim was Oshea, the son of Nun (Num. 13:8). His name meant "Savior", and to his name Moses prefixed the shortened form of Jehovah, so that from that time forward he bore the exalted name of Jehovah-Savior (Num. 13:16). Thus Oshea became Yehowshua, and this has been anglicized into Joshua. And it needs to be carefully noted that Oshea was given this name by Moses as a constant reminder and proclamation that it was Jehovah who was saving and delivering, even though He used a human agent to lead Israel over Jordan, conquer the land, and give portions to the tribes of Israel.
"… in Hebrew we have the untranslatable name of Jehovah, and its shortened form Jah. Then we have the name Oshea, which is translatable. It means Savior. To this is attached the shortened form of Jehovah which when translated means Jehovah-Savior. So whether we say Yehowshuwa or Jehoshua or Joshua, there is no difference in meaning-they all mean Jehovah-Savior.
When the Old Testament was translated into Greek several hundred years before Christ (The Septuagint Version) a meaningful word had to be found to render Yehowshuwa, and the word used was Iesous.. This was a good choice, for when the New Testament was written the name Iesous is found on almost every page. Then when the English translations were made of the Greek, Iesous became Jesus. So, as already said, whether we say Yehowshuwa, Jehoshua, Joshua, Iesous, or Jesus, we are saying Jehovah-Savior. The change is only in the language, not in the meaning."
The
main thrust of this article is that the English "Jesus" is the same as the translated
Hebrew "Jehovah-Savior".
"JEHOVAH" IS GOD'S NAME
God has one Name, and that Name is "Jehovah". Isaiah 42:8, "I am Jehovah, that is My Name…". Please note this verse begins, "I am Jehovah". This verse tells us much more than what God is called, which is the usual reason for a name. It is important to understand that "name" is sometimes used as a figure of speech Metonomy of Adjunct, which is defined in the Companion Bible as, "When something pertaining to the subject is put for the subject itself". In this verse the phrase "My Name" is used as that which pertains to Jehovah, Who is the subject. It is used as a figure of speech for Who God is.
Figures of speech are used to enhance a truth. What truth is being enhanced by the use of the figure of speech in Is. 42:8? In my opinion, it is used to enhance the truth of Who God is. A definition of "Jehovah" might be helpful in making this point. Dr. Bullinger gives the following definition of the word "Jehovah" in the Companion Bible: "Jehovah means the Eternal, the Immutable One, He Who Was and IS and IS TO COME". So when we read "I am Jehovah, that is My Name" we are reading, I am "the Eternal, the Immutable One, He Who Was and IS and IS TO COME", that is Who I am.
Exodus 6:3 is also helpful in establishing how "My Name" is used as a figure of speech to enhance the truth of Who God is. That verse reads, "I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob as God Almighty, but by My Name, Jehovah, I did not make Myself known to them". In other words, God had appeared to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob but not as "the Eternal, Immutable One". but as "God Almighty". But when God appeared to Moses, He made Himself known as Who He is, His very essence, i.e. Eternal.
Thus far we have considered "name" in a figurative sense, i.e. the name tells us who a person is. But it is also used in God's Word in a literal sense, i.e. in the sense of what one is called. In Is. 54:5 He is called "Jehovah-Sabaioth". And in II Sam. 6:2 we read, "Whose name is called by the name of Jehovah of hosts". In Is. 54:5 we read, "For thy Maker is thine Husband, Jehovah of hosts is His name........the Holy One of Israel, the Elohim of the whole world shall He be called". And we have in Amos 5:27, "Whose name is Elohim of hosts". These verses do not use "Name" as a figure of speech, they use it quite literally. Note none say that God is......, they say He is "called" or "is His name". When we read in Is. 42:8, "I am Jehovah", we are reading of Who God is in His very being. In that sense then, God has only one name, i.e. "Jehovah".
Let us consider briefly the name as given in Ex. 3, "I
AM".
SAVIOR
I John 4:14, "We have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be
the Savior of the world"
REDEEMER
Consider also Eph. 1:6-7, "..He hath made us accepted in the Beloved, in
whom we have redemption through His blood, …".
Heb. 9:12, "….by His own blood He entered once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us".
Ex. 6:6, "I am Jehovah and I will bring you out from under the Egyptians…. And I will redeem you with a stretched out arm….".
SHEPHERD
Hebrews 13:20, "May the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal
covenant, Who brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd
of the sheep…".
I Peter 5:20,
"And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive a crown of
glory".
BRIDEGROOM, HUSBAND
Matthew 9:15, "And Jesus said unto them, ‘Can the children of the bridechamber mourn, a long as the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast".
In John 3:29 we read of John the Baptist’s answer to those questioning him; "He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled".
Jer. 31:31-32, "Behold, the days come, saith Jehovah that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house Judah: Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers…..which My covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith Jehovah"
Confirmation of the fact that Christ is the creator is found in the following verses in the New Testament.
John 1:10, "He (Christ, see verse 9) was in the world, and the world was made by Him, and the world knew Him not".
HOLY ONE
We have seen that the titles ascribed to Jesus Christ in the New Testament
are ascribed to Jehovah in the Old Testament. In
my opinion, this shows that Christ is Jehovah. There are other scriptures,
besides those that mention His titles, which are applicable to Jehovah and
to Christ, proving once again that Christ and Jehovah are one and the same.
We read in Isaiah 45:21-23, "…..Who hath told it from that time? Have not I Jehovah?….I have sworn by Myself, the word is gone out of My mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto Me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear".
And in Phil. 2:10-11, "That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. We shall discuss the phrase "to the glory of God the Father" in the next section.
"THE FIRST AND THE LAST"
In Rev. 1:17-18 we read, "And when I saw Him I fell at His feet as dead. And He laid His right hand upon me, saying unto me, 'Fear not; I am the first and the Last; I am He that liveth, and was dead; and behold, I am alive for evermore". This is oblivious Jesus Christ Who is speaking to John in this passage. As we shall in the Old Testament, the title "the First and the Last" is one of the titles of Jehovah.
Is. 44:6, "Thus saith Jehovah, the King of Israel, and His Redeemer the Lord of hosts; 'I am the first, and I am the last, and beside Me there is no God'".
I have tried to show in this paper that Jesus Christ is Jehovah of the Old Testament. That He was in bodily form but when He was born to Mary He became flesh and blood. Let us consider the magnitude of His humiliation as we read in Phil. 2:5-8, "Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal to God: But made Himself of no reputation, and took upon Him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: and being found in fashion as man, He humbled Himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross".
May I again clarify the point that Christ was in bodily form in the Old Testament, but in the New Testament, when He was born to Mary, He became flesh and blood, i.e. Man. So also, when our Lord ascended into heaven after His resurrection He ascended, not as human being, i.e. not as flesh and blood, but in the bodily form of a man.
"FATHER"
All titles are titles of Jehovah, and because Christ is the manifestation of Jehovah all titles are in one sense ascribed to Him, even the title of "Father".
Isaiah 9:6, "For unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given; and the government shall be upon His shoulder; and His name shall be called Wonderful, Counseller, The mighty God, the Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace". That this prophecy refers to Christ is evident from the other titles in this passage, especially "unto us a Son is given". And we know from Ps. 2:7-9 that Christ will rule in the millennium. We know that Christ is "the Prince of Peace". If "Son" and "Prince of Peace" are titles of Christ, so too, logic dictates, must "Everlasting Father" be one of Christ's titles.
Isaiah 63:16, "…..Thou O Jehovah art our Father, our Redeemer:
Thy Name is from everlasting". The
reader will recall that "Redeemer" is one of the titles of Jehovah that
is ascribed to Christ in the New Testament. Again, logic dictates that because
the titles "Father"
Isaiah 64:8, "But now O Jehovah, Thou art our Father; we are the
clay, and Thou art our Potter; and we all are the work of Thy hand". Again,
the reader will recall that Jehovah is the creator and that title is also
ascribed to Christ in the New Testament.
John 1:1, "….and the Word (Christ) was God".
1:14, "..and the Word became flesh".
John 1:18, "No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, Which is in the bosom of the Father, He hath declared Him". The word translated "declared" means "revealed". If Christ were not God He could not have revealed God..
In Hebrews 1:3, the writer says of the Son (verse 2) "Who being the brightness of His glory, and the express image of His Person……".Bullinger’s note on the phrase "express image" is helpful. He writes, "The word means the exact impression as when a metal is pressed into a die, or as a seal upon wax". Again, if Christ were not God, He could not be the exact impression of God.
I believe that all confusion will be erased as one keeps in mind that "Son" is a title and "Father" is a title; both titles are ascribed to the one true God, Jehovah. Because the New Testament presents Christ as the "Son", He must have a "Father", so the titles only seem to present two different Persons.
Please see the following papers on this web-site for further proof that "Father", "Son" and "Holy Spirit" are titles of One God, not three different Persons:
The Trinity: Is God Three Persons In One?
The Trinity: Scriptures That Disprove The Doctrine
The Trinity Part Four: Does Jesus Christ Sit Next To God In Heaven?
CONCLUSION
Another thing that has led many into confusion is the thinking that Christ did not exist until He was born to Mary. That supposition leads one to begin the story of Jesus Christ, i.e. Who He is, at the beginning of the New Testament. The New Testament begins with Christ’s humiliation when He took on the form of a servant. So, in one sense, it may be understandable to think of Him as less than God, but only when one begins at the middle of the story.
JEHOVAH IS GOD. JESUS CHRIST IS JEHOVAH. JESUS CHRIST IS GOD.
This paper was written by Joyce Pollard. If you would like to respond please e-mail me at: janjoyce@aol.com